The companion article, “Generalised Cross-Correlation Functions, Part I,” introduced a generalization of cross-correlation in which the constant shift used in traditional cross-correlation is replaced by a function of time or space. This allows correlation to be applied globally to the whole domain of interest avoiding the need to compromise spatial resolution with statistical reliability. The development in Part I was entirely in terms of continuous variables. This article examines the issues that arise when Generalized Cross-Correlation is applied to discrete variable situations. Topics discussed include sampling rate requirements, noise rejection, and efficient approximate algorithms, with special attention being paid to the condition number for the system.

1.
Adrian
R. J.
,
1986
, “
Multi-point optical measurement of simultaneous vectors in unsteady flow—A review
.”
Int. J. of Heat and Fluid Flow
, Vol.
7
, No.
2
, pp.
127
145
.
2.
Belmont
M. R.
, and
Hotchkiss
A. J.
,
1997
, “
The Generalized Cross-Correlation Functions for Engineering Applications, Part I: Basic Theory
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS
, Vol.
64
, pp.
321
326
.
3.
Brigham, E. O., 1988, The Fast Fourier Transform and its Applications, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
4.
Goldberg, D. E., 1989, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimisation and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley; also Z. Michalewicz, 1992, Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolutionary Programs, Springer-Verlag, New York.
5.
Golub, G., and Van Loan, C. F., 1989, Matrix Computations, 2nd ed., The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
6.
Hamming, R. W., 1977, Digital Filters, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
7.
Kamachi
M.
,
1989
, “
Advective surface velocities derived from sequential images for rotational flow field—Limitations and applications of maximum cross-correlation method with rotational registration
,”
J. Geophysical Research-Oceans
, Vol.
94
, NC
12
, pp.
227
18
.
8.
Leese
J. A.
,
Novak
C. S.
, and
Clark
B. B.
,
1971
, “
An automated technique for Obtaining Cloud Motion from Geosynchronous Satellite Data Using Cross Correlation
,”
J. Appl. Met.
Vol.
10
, No.
1
, pp.
118
132
.
9.
Mandelbrot, B. B., 1983, The Fractal Geometry of Nature, W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, CA.
10.
Ninnis
R. M.
,
Emerey
W. J.
, and
Collins
M. J.
,
1986
, “
Automated extraction of Pack Ice Motion from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Imagery
,”
J. Geophys. Res.
, Vol.
91
, No.
C9
, pp.
725
10
.
11.
Press, W. H., et al., 1987, Numerical Recipes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
12.
Utami
T.
,
Blackwelder
R. F.
, and
Ueno
T.
,
1991
, “
A cross-correlation technique for Velocity Field extraction from particulate visualisation
,”
Experiments in Fluids
, Vol.
10
, No.
4
, pp.
213
223
.
13.
Willert
C. E.
, and
Gharib
M.
,
1991
, “
Digital Particle Image Velocimetry
,”
Experiments in Fluids
, Vol.
10
, No.
4
, pp.
181
193
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.